Even today, many americans still ask whether the american effort in vietnam was a sin, a. It was part of a larger regional conflict as well as a manifestation of the cold war. The vietnam war was a long, costly and divisive conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states. Learning objective i, wor theme learn about the war that enmeshed the united states in a battle against communism in southeast asia for more than twenty years. The first dynasty that many consider to be the start of the vietnamese state was the hong bang dynasty which was ruled by the legendary hung kings. Presidential decisions during the vietnam war overview. The vietnamese fought for independence and won in 1954. Highlights are presented on the issue of drug use among servicemen in vietnam and its aftereffects.
Vietnam has always been subject to threats and invasion from its large neighbours particularly china. The country was split into communist north vietnam and noncommunist south vietnam. Presidential decisions during the vietnam war overview in this lesson, students will be assigned an american president during the united states involvement in the vietnam conflict. Pupils participate in a warmup activity about landmines, create a timeline, watch an interactive. North vietnamese tanks crashing the gates of the presidential palace in saigon, 1975. Unlike the first and second world wars new zealands contribution in terms of personnel was not huge. It was the struggle between nationalist forces wanting to unify the country of vietnam which was under the communist government. Vietnam war summaryoverview of the conflict history.
Usually it refers to the period when the united states and other members of the seato southeast asia treaty organization joined the forces with the republic of south vietnam to contest communist forces, comprised of south vietnamese guerrillas and regular. These drugs are seen as serving many of the functions performed by alcohol in earlier millitary conflicts. Next on your list of vietnam war books is one written from the perspective of the viet cong. Additional vietnam war resources extra teaching materials by resource type and age level. The vietnam war article 1960s america khan academy. Feb 18, 2014 this is from the fantastic america in the 20th century. The vietnam war occurred between 1959 t0 april 30 1975. In the 1960s, south vietnam became extremely unstable, and no government could maintain power for long.
Vietnam war casualties 19551975 america paid a terrible price for its involvement in the vietnam war nearly 60,000 killedinaction, over 150,000 wounded, and some 1,600 missing. Philip caputo was a marine who later became a very wellknown journalist. By the spring of 1965, the johnson administration moved toward the americanization of the war with operation rolling thunder, a protracted bombing campaign that by 1968 had dropped a million tons of. The vietnam war is the commonly used name for the second indochina war, 19541975. Vietnam was the longest war in american history and the most unpopular american war of the 20th century. What is the best way to explain the devastation of war in an ageappropriate way. An overview of the vietnam war overview in this lesson, students will be introduced to the vietnam war through a simulation regarding the anxiety of combat and will then receive an overview of the war via a teacher power point presentation or lecture provided, or a text book reading followed by class discussion. Publication of stolen portions of the pentagon papers, a defense department analysis of the war through 1967, exposes government lies about the war.
Using speeches, declassified memos and other primary sources, students will have to make a decision regarding the united states actions in vietnam. The viet cong were vietnamese rebels in the south who fought against the southern vietnam government and the united states. North and south vietnam were divided at the 17th parallel. The vietnam war name date chapter 10, lesson 4 the conflict in vietnam during the 1950s and 1960s, the united states fought wars to stop communism. Resolve january 1966june 1967 us soldiers discover vietnam is unlike their fathers war, as.
The city of saigon was later renamed to ho chi minh city in his honor. Vietnam veterans against the war hold a large demonstration in washington, d. The vietnam war is also referred to as the second indochina war, due to the involvement of all three countries previously constituting the french territory of indochina. Isherwood the vietnam war 3 a decisive landslide victory in the election johnson was free to use the authority granted to him by congress. It resulted in nearly 60,000 american deaths and in an estimated 2 million vietnamese deaths. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the vietnam war. Vietnam had been divided into two, with a communist regime in the north under ho chi minh and a democratic government in the south under ngo dinh diem. In a summary of vietnam war between communist north vietnam and capitalist south vietnam which commenced in 1964 and concluded in 1975 it was fought in southern vietnam and bordering areas of cambodia, laos and in the bombing of north vietnam. Between june 1964 and december 1972 around 3500 new zealand service personnel served in south vietnam. In the early 1900s, nationalist movements emerged in vietnam, demanding more selfgovernance and less french.
You can sort the table by clicking one of the heading columns. Library of congress federal research division country profile. Vietnam, december 2005 independence, lasting from the late tenth century until the second half of the nineteenth century, the chinese exerted considerable cultural, if not political, influence, particularly on the elite. The vietnam war and the my lai massacre george herring. The vietnam war california historysocial science project. The vietnam war has roots in vietnams centuries of domination by imperial and colonial powersfirst china, which ruled ancient vietnam, and then france, which took control of vietnam in the late 1800s and established french indochina. However, the publications of the report that resulted from these leaks were incomplete and suffered from many quality issues. Sep 09, 2015 vietnam war powerpoint presentation 1. This an overview of the vietnam war lesson plan is suitable for 7th grade. Circulate throughout the class to support students and correct any individual misunderstandings.
This is a great piece of writing and the guy is obviously a talented writer. Overview of the vietnam war database of k12 resources. Vietnam and its culture, and an overview of the various ethnic groups in the country. Related to the above was the growing disenchantment with the war and the progressive deterioration in unit morale. North vietnamese were able to frus trate the american military. The vietnam war started in the 1950s, according to most historians, though the conflict in southeast asia had its roots in the french colonial period of the 1800s. Vietnam war cold warera proxy war that occurred in vietnam, laos, and cambodia from 1 november 1955 to the fall of saigon on 30 april 1975. Fearing communism would continue reading vietnam war summary. Active military action was carried out for almost 20 years, from 1 november 1955 to 30 april 1975. It was a war for vietnamese independence, but also a civil war between two competing philosophies. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the sparknotes the vietnam war 19451975 study guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays.
Vietnam was the first televised war and we wanted to make sure that we were using this game to include experiences, information. This war followed the first indochina war 194654 and was fought between north vietnamsupported by the soviet union, china and. Located in southeast asia, vietnam is rich in resources such as coal, iron ore, petroleum, mercury and tin. The vietnam war, or what is known in vietnam as the resistance war against the americans, was over.
The vietnam war first began in 1959, five years after the division of the country by the geneva accords. It would be difficult to overstate the impact on the united states of the war in. In june of 1971, small portions of the report were leaked to the press and widely distributed. In 1959, ho commenced a guerilla campaign in south vietnam, led by viet cong units, with the goal of reuniting the country under a communist. Vietnam war powerpoint presentation linkedin slideshare. Heres a resource that makes it easier for young historians to understand the experiences of soldiers during the vietnam war. Vietnam war 195475, conflict that pitted the communist government of north vietnam and its allies in south vietnam, the viet cong, against south vietnam and its principal ally, the united states. Pdf vietnam war the new aspect of warfare researchgate. Overview of the vietnam war digital history id 2925.
The capitalist south vietnam forces were assisted by troops from the united states, australia, new. This section covers the postwar era, including the return of french colonialism, the first indochina war between the viet minh and france, the disaster at dien bien phu, the geneva accords, and the decision by president eisenhower to support ngo dinh diems republic of vietnam with military advisors. Overview of vietnam war, swarthmore college peace collection. The pentagon papers, officially titled report of the office of the secretary of defense vietnam task force, was commissioned by secretary of defense robert mcnamara in 1967. With south vietnam near collapse, lbj bombs the north and sends us troops to the south. Starting in 1858, the french colonized and controlled most of southeast asia and began to utilize their valuable resources. Tell me about the first book on your list, a rumor of war 1977. There is no hard evidence that duty performance in vietnam was. Apr 20, 20 at the end of world war ii, political and military tensions between the united states and its onetime ally the soviet union increased dramatically. The united states often failed to recognize that indigenous or nationalist. At its peak in 1968 the new zealand force only numbered 543. The vietnam war is also referred to as the second indochina war, due to the involvement of all three countries previously constituting the french territory of. During the cold war, the united states sent troops to vietnam to stop the spread of.
The vietnam war was the longest military battle in the history of the united states. Vietnam war, generations of warfare, firepower, manoeuvre. The resources below can be used as supplemental teaching materials in addition to the comprehensive modules above. Pdf the article focuses on the basic characteristic of military development in the second half of the 20 th century. An overview of the vietnam war lesson plan for 7th grade. What struck me about it is the similarity of the feeling between people who just by the grace of god, by luck, were on. This section covers the post war era, including the return of french colonialism, the first indochina war between the viet minh and france, the disaster at dien bien phu, the geneva accords, and the decision by president eisenhower to support ngo dinh diems republic of vietnam with military advisors. In the early 1900s, nationalist movements emerged in vietnam, demanding more selfgovernance and less. The united states had supported and provided economic and military aid to stop the spread of communism. War were revived at the war s end, and a postwar campaign engineered by hanoi to limit the role of vietnam s ethnic chinese community in domestic commerce elicited a strong protest from beijing. A short summary of the disastrous and bloody vietnam war.
Nov 02, 2008 in a summary of vietnam war between communist north vietnam and capitalist south vietnam which commenced in 1964 and concluded in 1975. The vietnam war has roots in vietnam s centuries of domination by imperial and colonial powersfirst china, which ruled ancient vietnam, and then france, which took control of vietnam in the late 1800s and established french indochina. Brief overview of the history of vietnam vietnam has a history of tribes uniting to form strong dynasties. The united states had supported and provided economic and military aid to. This vietnam war summary is an excerpt from lee edwards and elizabeth edwards spaldings book a brief history of the cold war. However, the publications of the report that resulted from these leaks were incomplete and suffered from. At the end of world war ii, political and military tensions between the united states and its onetime ally the soviet union increased dramatically. You can also buy the book by clicking on the buttons to the left. Two stages of vietnam drug use are identifieda period of increasing marijuana use followed by the 1970 influx of highly potent heroin to which 15 of the enlisted troops. Vietnam was the first televised war and we wanted to make sure that we were using this game to include experiences, information, and visuals.
This is from the fantastic america in the 20th century. In my mind its one of the first really wellwritten books that describe the moral ambiguities and difficulties faced by a young marine officer in this particular war. Numbers certainly do not tell the whole story or all of them but they certainly paint a picture of lives lost and families devastated. In 111 bc, the han dynasty from china absorbed vietnam into their empire. The vietnam war arose out of more than a century of foreigners occupation of vietnam. The best vietnam war books five books expert recommendations.
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